Fossil Atlas — Specimen ProfileCatalog FA·STEG·1877
Plate 04 · Herbivore

StegosaurusFossil map and specimen profile

Binomial Stegosaurus stenops · STEG-oh-SORE-us

Late Jurassic - 155-145 Ma

Classification
Stegosaurian dinosaur
Family
Stegosauridae
Genus / Species
Stegosaurus stenops
Diet
Herbivore
Range
Western North America, especially Morrison Formation fossil localities.
AI reconstruction of StegosaurusAI reconstruction
Plate 04 — illustration, not fossil evidenceFA·STEG·1877
Quick provenance answer

Where have Stegosaurus fossils been found?

Stegosaurus fossil records in Fossil Atlas are mapped as selected modern discovery locations, with 70 source-backed records currently shown. Western North America, especially Morrison Formation fossil localities. Key mapped formations in the current dataset include Morrison Fm, Morrison, Praia da Amoreira-Porto Novo. These pins are fossil record locations, not a complete ancient habitat map.

This remains a specimen profile: the reconstruction, measurements, field account, and evidence sections stay intact. The fossil-map answer is surfaced here so visitors from search can orient themselves before reading the full dossier.

Mapped records
70
Modern range note
Western North America, especially Morrison Formation fossil localities.
Key formations
Morrison Fm, Morrison, Praia da Amoreira-Porto Novo
Map caveat
Modern fossil locations, not ancient habitat.
Field account

Stegosaurus was a herbivorous thyreophoran dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of western North America. Fossil Atlas maps selected records dominated by Morrison Formation localities, with additional records from related source data. It is famous for the upright plates along its back and the four spikes at the end of its tail. The tail spikes were defensive weapons, while the plates have been interpreted as display structures, species-recognition signals, or possible thermoregulatory surfaces. Stegosaurus walked on four legs and used a toothless beak and small cheek teeth to crop low vegetation. The fossil map should be read as a set of modern discovery records, not a complete reconstruction of its Jurassic range.

Built to scale

Size against a person

Drawn true to scale on a metre ruler.

0 m2468101214161820222426
Stegosaurus9 m (30 ft)Adult human — 1.8 m5× longer than a person is tall
Field measurements

Measurements & capabilities

MeasuredEstimate

Length

measured

9 m · 30 ft

Largest known specimens

Height

measured

4.3 m (14 ft) including plates

Body mass

estimate

3,600 kg · 8,000 lb

Typical adult

Top speed

estimate

11 km/h · 7 mph

Modelled, debated

Brain : body (EQ)

estimate

0.1

Encephalization quotient

Known from

Fossil evidence

01Plates
02Spikes
03Partial skeletons
04Quarry material
Key formations
Morrison FmMorrisonPraia da Amoreira-Porto NovoUpperCedar Mountain
Geologic timeline

When they lived

Position of this animal’s known range across 252 million years of the Mesozoic and beyond.

252 MaToday

155-145 million years ago

From the notebook

Field notes

01

Stegosaurus had a small brain relative to its body size, a point often exaggerated in older popular accounts.

02

The plates on its back may have been used for display, species recognition, or thermoregulation.

03

The four tail spikes, often called the thagomizer, could injure predators.

04

Stegosaurus lived in ecosystems that also included animals such as Allosaurus, Apatosaurus, and Diplodocus.

05

Most Fossil Atlas Stegosaurus records are tied to Morrison Formation localities.

06

The plates were embedded in the skin rather than directly fused to the backbone.

07

The name Stegosaurus means 'roofed lizard,' based on an early mistaken interpretation of its plates.

Modern discovery map

Stegosaurus fossil discovery map

Pins show selected fossil records for Stegosaurus; use them as modern discovery evidence, not a complete range map. Modern fossil discovery map: pins show where selected fossil and specimen records were found today, not ancient Earth positions. What does this mean?

Modern Fossil Discovery Map

Specimen evidence

Museum images and 3D records

These are sourced specimen assets, separate from the AI reconstruction. Only media with clear open or reusable rights is displayed by default.

USNM V 8410_1
Specimen image

USNM V 8410_1

Michael Brett-Surman

CC0idigbio
View source
USNM V 7380_4
Specimen image

USNM V 7380_4

Specimen from Department of Paleobiology, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Michael Brett-Surman

CC0idigbio
View source
USNM V 7380_5
Specimen image

USNM V 7380_5

Specimen from Department of Paleobiology, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Michael Brett-Surman

CC0idigbio
View source
USNM V 7380_3
Specimen image

USNM V 7380_3

Specimen from Department of Paleobiology, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Michael Brett-Surman

CC0idigbio
View source
Research notes

Stegosaurus fossil map FAQ

Where have Stegosaurus fossils been found?

Stegosaurus is represented here by selected fossil records from western north america, especially morrison formation fossil localities. Fossil Atlas maps those records as modern discovery locations.

Is this map where Stegosaurus lived?

No. The map shows modern fossil discovery locations from selected records. Ancient habitat and paleogeographic reconstructions are separate questions.

What formation is Stegosaurus associated with here?

The current Fossil Atlas records include Morrison Fm. Formation coverage depends on the selected dataset and may not be complete.

Can I make a Stegosaurus expedition card?

Yes. Use the expedition card generator to turn the Stegosaurus map and specimen profile into a shareable card.

Data sources

Attribution

Caveats

Important notes

Selected fossil records from PBDB and museum biodiversity aggregators. Source labels and confidence notes help distinguish canonical paleobiology records from specimen-media records.

Reconstruction images are labeled illustrations and do not represent fossil evidence. Size, speed, and bite-force figures are typical published estimates and remain subject to revision as new specimens are described.

Trust note

Selected source-backed records

Maps use curated PBDB, museum, and specimen-source records with visible caveats.

Trust note

Modern discovery locations

Pins show where fossils were found or reported today, not exact ancient habitat positions.

Trust note

Reconstruction is not evidence

Artwork is labeled separately from specimen photos, maps, and source records.

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